有人/无人机协同作战指挥界面设计

分析了近期内有人/无人机协同作战的体系结构及作战模式,基于三代战机座舱普遍装备的多功能显示器,展开有人/无人机指挥控制界面的设计;基于人机工程学观点和飞行员的视觉习惯,从缓解飞行员的心理和生理疲劳的角度出发布置无人机编队的飞行参数,设计了有人/无人机执行协同对地攻击任务时包含巡航队形、战斗队形、任务类型、导航点切换等功能的指挥控制界面。为未来短期内有人/无人机协同作战指挥控制系统研究提供参考。     

1553B总线即插即用解决方案

在传统1553B总线通信协议的基础上，通过增加初始握手过程和远置终端电子数据单的设计，形成具有即插即用特征的通信协议。基于这个协议，给出1553B总线控制器的即插即用设计方案，包括远置终端加入的总线表构建算法、管理数据结构和总线表动态调度的运行控制方式。总线表构建算法采用基于电子数据单的方法，根据远置终端的通信需求进行分析、计算、转换得到新的总线表。数据结构的思路是将总线表内容的分析提前到初始化时完成，以提高总线运行时的管控和数据交换的效率，以及方法的统一。总线表调度采用主总线表加插入消息的方式。对以上综合解决方案进行时间和适用场合的效果评估，结果表明该方案形成的总线周期、远置终端接入时间长度等指标达到了可以接受的程度，既保持了总线周期的稳定，又提供了即插即用所需要的控制灵活性。具有即插即用特征的1553B总线在CCSDS-SOIS架构中作为底层子网之一，为上层即插即用系统的构建提供了支撑。     

层间接触与弹性模量对某导弹场坪动载的影响

为了研究某型导弹典型公路发射场坪沉降量和受力状态,利用混凝土塑性损伤模型建立某导弹无依托发射场坪有限元模型,在选取30种典型路面结构的基础上,分析了土基层弹性模量和面层与基层间黏结状况两个因素对路面动载响应的影响。结果表明:层间接触不良会导致路面弯沉、剪应力变大。同时得出该型导弹发射道路土基层弹性模量应大于20 MPa。研究结果对于评估导弹无依托发射生存能力和快速反应能力提供参考依据。     

Spatial pricing and product allocation in online retailing

Spatial pricing means a retailer price discriminates its customers based on their geographic locations. In this article, we study how an online retailer should jointly allocate multiple products and facilitate spatial price discrimination to maximize profits. When deciding between a centralized product allocation ((i.e., different products are allocated to the same fulfillment center) and decentralized product allocation (ie, different products are allocated to different fulfillment centers), the retailer faces the tradeoff between shipment pooling (ie, shipping multiple products in one package), and demand localization (ie, stocking products to satisfy local demand) based on its understanding of customers' product valuations. In our basic model, we consider two widely used spatial pricing policies: free on board (FOB) pricing that charges each customer the exact amount of shipping cost, and uniform delivered (UD) pricing that provides free shipping. We propose a stylized model and find that centralized product allocation is preferred when demand localization effect is relatively low or shipment pooling benefit is relatively high under both spatial pricing policies. Moreover, centralized product allocation is more preferred under the FOB pricing which encourages the purchase of virtual bundles of multiple products. Furthermore, we respectively extend the UD and FOB pricing policies to flat rate shipping (ie, the firm charges a constant shipping fee for each purchase), and linear rate shipping (ie, the firm sets the shipping fee as a fixed proportion of firm's actual fulfillment costs). While similar observations from the basic model still hold, we find the firm can improve its profit by sharing the fulfillment cost with its customers via the flat rate or linear rate shipping fee structure.     

长期贮存的固体发动机药柱脱粘界面裂纹分析

为了分析长期贮存的固体导弹发动机药柱脱粘层界面裂纹在燃气内压和轴向过载联合作用下的扩展情况,建立了发动机药柱在包覆层与推进剂之间脱粘的三维有限元计算模型,并于脱粘界面的裂纹尖端设置三维奇异裂纹元,模拟脱粘界面裂纹扩展。在包覆层与推进剂之间设置不同深度脱粘,计算了在燃气内压和轴向过载联合作用下不同贮存期、不同深度的界面裂纹尖端的应力强度因子,得到了界面裂纹应力强度因子随贮存时间、脱粘深度的变化规律,对长期贮存的固体发动机脱粘界面裂纹的扩展进行了分析。     

Delivery‐date and capacity management in a decentralized internal market

We study competitive due‐date and capacity management between the marketing and engineering divisions within an engineer‐to‐order (ETO) firm. Marketing interacts directly with the customers and quotes due‐dates for their orders. Engineering is primarily concerned with the efficient utilization of resources and is willing to increase capacity if the cost is compensated. The two divisions share the responsibility for timely delivery of the jobs. We model the interaction between marketing and engineering as a Nash game and investigate the effect of internal competition on the equilibrium decisions. We observe that the internal competition not only degrades the firm's overall profitability but also the serviceability. Finally, we extend our analysis to multiple‐job settings that consider both flexible and inflexible capacity. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

光栅信号的相位细分与数字编码技术

本文基于对正弦光栅信号的研究与应用实践,介绍了一种与微机系统接口的光栅信号细分与编码新方法,使光栅信号与微机系统的接口设计更简单、方便,且细分数可达20倍以上.文中给出的电路模型和编码逻辑表达式均已经过验证,可直接应用于有关系统中.     

显示界面复杂目标辨认研究

为了使作战人员更快速地辨认武器系统显示界面目标,研究人对不同复杂程度及大小的目标符号辨认情况,为武器系统显示界面的目标编码设计提供依据。提出目标符号复杂度的定义,建立复杂度计算公式,对符号的复杂程度进行量化。通过测定被试完成搜寻特定目标的时间,建立反应时间和符号复杂度与大小、高复杂度目标数量与大小的线性回归模型。提取被试辨认不同复杂度目标的脑电信号,分析脑负荷。结果表明符号复杂度越低或尺寸越大,目标越容易辨认;当大小一定时,人对复杂度3以下的目标辨认情况较好,对复杂度3以上的目标辨认绩效明显下降;脑负荷随着目标复杂度的增大而增大。结论为武器系统显示界面的符号复杂度应设计在3以下,高复杂度目标符号使用时应合理调整其大小。     

图象存储体与PC机接口设计

本文研究利用PC机扩充槽设计图象存储体与PC机的DMA接口,包括接口电路和接口驱动程序。主要完成图象存储体与PC机内存间DMA数据传送的启动及相应控制信号的产生、转换,并提供数据通道,本接口应用于“脉冲X光医疗诊断系统”,对其它图象处理系统的计算机接口亦有参考价值。     

高性能的智能 FDDI 网络控制器设计技术

在分析传统的网络功能实现结构及通信开销的基础上,论述了高性能网络控制器的设计,并提出提高网络性能的硬件途径和面向ＦＤＤＩ特点的ＦＤＤＩ控制器的设计技术。